⚡ Clean Power Choice
🔋 Backup runtime · ⚡ Surge check · ☀️ Solar recharge

Home Battery Backup Calculator

Most battery calculators ask for your electric bill and hand back a number. This one answers the question that actually matters in an outage: can your battery start what you need — and for how long?

No email, no phone number. Every assumption is shown so you can check the math.

1 What do you want to keep running?

Tick everything you'd want powered during an outage. Start with the essentials, then add heavy loads one at a time — that's where batteries usually fail.

2 Which battery?

We list only models with published datasheet specs. Choose Custom if your quote is for something else — you can read the kWh and kW straight off the spec sheet.

3 Is there solar on the system?

Solar changes everything: a battery that lasts 3 hours at night can keep a house running indefinitely in sunny weather.

Peak sun hours per day.

Estimated backup runtime

— hours

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⚡ Startup surge

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🔌 Continuous load

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Load breakdown

ItemRunningStartupShare of battery

Solar recharge

What would this take?

Assumptions we used

  • Round-trip efficiency of 90% — you get back about 90% of what you store.
  • Usable capacity, not nameplate. Batteries don't let you drain to zero.
  • Running watts are typical averages for each appliance. Your exact model may differ — check the nameplate.
  • Startup surge is estimated at roughly 2–3× running watts for motor-driven loads (A/C, pumps, compressors). Real inrush depends on the specific unit, and a soft-start kit can cut it dramatically.
  • Peak demand assumes the largest surge happens while everything else is already running — the realistic worst case.
  • Continuous runtime assumes the load never cycles off. Real appliances cycle, so actual runtime is usually longer than shown.
  • Battery output is assumed constant across the discharge and is not derated for cold or extreme heat.

Compare battery models side by side →

Why startup surge is the part most calculators skip

A battery's headline number is usually its capacity in kilowatt-hours — but capacity tells you how long it lasts, not what it can start. Those are different specifications, and the second one is where batteries quietly fail to deliver.

A central air conditioner drawing 3.5 kW while running can pull 6–8 kW for a second or two when the compressor kicks on. Some batteries simply cannot supply that, no matter how much energy they store. If the surge exceeds the battery's peak output, one of two things happens: the battery shuts down to protect itself, or the A/C never starts.

This is why two batteries with identical capacity can behave completely differently in the same house. It's also why we show the surge check as its own result rather than burying it.

A soft-start kit is the usual fix — it can cut A/C inrush by 50–70%, which is often the difference between "doesn't work" and "works comfortably."

How to read your results

ResultWhat it means
RuntimeHow long the battery lasts with your selection running nonstop. Real runtime is usually longer because appliances cycle.
Startup surge ✅The battery can supply the worst-case inrush. Everything you ticked can start.
Startup surge ❌At least one load exceeds peak output. Either drop it, add a soft-start kit, or size up.
Continuous load ✅Steady-state draw stays within the battery's continuous rating.
Solar rechargeWhether daily production covers daily consumption — the difference between a 6-hour reserve and an indefinite one.

Want the background? Our complete battery storage guide covers sizing, chemistry, and cost, and the model comparison puts specific products head to head.

Sources & assumptions

This calculator is an educational estimate, not an engineering design. Before buying, have a qualified installer perform a load calculation on your actual panel and appliances — especially if you plan to back up a well pump, central A/C, or medical equipment.